Understanding The Difference Between Natural Stone And Manufactured Stone Cladding

When manufactured cultured stone veneers entered the market, they became a popular product for cladding building façades and finishing off feature walls. This was primarily due to cost, extensive range, and versatility. However, natural stone has remained a favorable option for many for its unrivaled aesthetic.

But what is the difference between the two?

Natural stone veneer is made from real stone quarried from the earth. The large pieces are then sliced into thin profiles to create veneers. Natural stone veneer features imperfections, textures, and tonal variation that has formed over thousands of years.

Manufactured cultured stone veneer, on the other hand, is a man-made product designed to resemble natural stone. This product is typically made of concrete and aggregate materials that have been pressed into molds.

From afar, it may be hard to distinguish between natural stone and manufactured stone veneer. However, there are some pros and cons of each cladding material that set the two apart.

Pros And Cons Of Natural Vs Manufactured Stone

APPEARANCE

Advancements in technology have meant that manufactured stone veneers can offer a realistic aesthetic, especially from a distance. There is also a wide variety of styles, patterns, and colors to choose from whether you’re looking to try to match the real thing or embrace the man-made appearance.

However, look more closely and the cultured stone veneer doesn’t stand up against the authenticity of natural stone. You’ll often spot several identical stones in the cladding and may even discover some of the stones have a hand-painted finish in an effort to achieve a unique look.

As the natural stone veneer is a quarried product, there are no two pieces the same. The color variations are rich and the texture beckons you to run your hand across the surface. These characteristics are what make this product unique and of an unrivaled appearance.

VERSATILITY

Both cladding materials are highly versatile whether you are using the stone to create impact with a feature wall or to complete your façade.

One of the main advantages of using a manufactured stone veneer is that it can be fixed to a variety of substrates that don’t need to be structural such as masonry or wood frame. This is because they are the lightest option of the two.

However, man-made stone does come with a limitation of where the cladding is best installed. Exposure to particular elements such as harsh chemicals can cause the veneer to deteriorate over time. Most manufactured stone veneers won’t be the best option to use in or around swimming pools, for example, as chlorine can cause the product to discolor and weaken. This could lead to water damage and affect the structural integrity of the substrate it is adhered to.

COST

You may think there is a big difference in the cost of natural stone and manufactured stone veneer. However, it may be smaller than you imagine.

As man-made cultured veneers have advanced in appearance, the cost-saving benefit of high-quality manufactured cladding products over a natural stone has been virtually eliminated.

The costs to transport both natural stone and manufactured cultured stone veneer are relatively similar even though the man-made cladding is slightly more lightweight.

Depending on the type of cladding product you choose, the installation cost of manufactured stone can be slightly less due to the repetitive method of installation. It’s often considered as an easier option too and may be the best if you’re looking to tackle this project without a professional.

The maintenance cost of natural stone is generally less than that of man-made products as it can easily be pressure washed clean. Most manufactured stone won’t be able to withstand high pressure or manual scrubbing so is more labor intensive.

DURABILITY

One of the main considerations when choosing between manufactured stone cladding and natural stone veneer is the durability of the product. Both products are considered to fare well, however, there are some differences between the two’s performance long term.

As many of the natural stone cladding ranges are considered less porous than manufactured stone, this can enhance their durability. Manufactured stone can deteriorate over time, especially when exposed to natural elements such as rain, sunlight, dirt, and wind.

Perhaps one of the main differences between natural stone veneer and manufactured stone cladding when it comes to durability is its performance under sunlight. As manufactured stone is typically tinted with paint, the colors will fade and discolor after being exposed to light over a few years. This is particularly the case in outdoor applications. If color is a driving factor in choosing a cladding material, natural stone veneer should be your first preference.